When purchasing real property, one of the most important decisions you will make is how to take title to the property. The way you take title can have significant legal and financial implications, and it is important to understand the different options available to you.
Here are the most common ways to take title to real property:
- Sole Ownership – Sole ownership is the simplest form of property ownership, in which a single person owns the property. This type of ownership is most commonly used when a property is owned by an individual, rather than a business entity.
- Tenancy in Common – Tenancy in common is a type of property ownership in which two or more people each own a separate, undivided interest in the property. Each owner has the right to sell, mortgage, or transfer their interest in the property without the consent of the other owners.
- Joint Tenancy – Joint tenancy is a type of property ownership in which two or more people each own an equal, undivided interest in the property. If one owner dies, their interest in the property passes to the surviving owners, rather than to their heirs.
- Tenancy by the Entirety – Tenancy by the entirety is a type of property ownership that is available only to married couples. Under this type of ownership, each spouse owns the entire property, rather than a separate, undivided interest. If one spouse dies, their interest in the property passes to the surviving spouse.
- Community Property – Community property is a type of property ownership that is recognized in some states. Under this type of ownership, all property acquired during the marriage is considered to be owned equally by both spouses, regardless of who paid for the property or whose name is on the title.
The way you take title to real property can have significant legal and financial implications, including taxes, estate planning, and liability. For example, joint tenancy and tenancy by the entirety can offer protection against creditors and facilitate estate planning, while community property can have important tax consequences. It is important to consult with a qualified real estate attorney or financial professional to determine which type of ownership is right for your specific situation.
In conclusion, the way you take title to real property is an important decision that can have significant legal and financial implications. By understanding the different options available to you, and working with qualified professionals to make informed decisions, you can ensure that your property is protected and that your rights and interests are preserved.